The course usually begins with a brief introduction and a recap of the topics covered in the previous session. Then, new concepts are presented, such as grammar, vocabulary or idiomatic expressions. These concepts are clearly explained and illustrated with examples. Classes may also include reading and writing activities, where students work on authentic texts such as newspaper articles, short films, or excerpts from books. This allows students to develop their reading and writing skills, as well as their understanding of the structure and style of the English language.